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UPSC Civil Services Prelims

UPSC Prelims previous year questions

2,313+ solved PYQs spanning 1995-2025 — tagged by subject and year, each with option-by-option explanations.

PYQs by subject

  • History & Culture618 PYQs
  • Indian Economy475 PYQs
  • Polity & Governance315 PYQs
  • Science303 PYQs
  • Geography259 PYQs
  • Environment251 PYQs
  • Current Affairs92 PYQs

PYQs by year

  • 2025 · 97
  • 2024 · 85
  • 2023 · 81
  • 2022 · 100
  • 2021 · 98
  • 2020 · 102
  • 2019 · 93
  • 2018 · 102
  • 2017 · 103
  • 2016 · 110
  • 2015 · 107
  • 2014 · 96
  • 2013 · 95
  • 2012 · 60
  • 2011 · 62
  • 2010 · 75
  • 2009 · 52
  • 2008 · 42
  • 2007 · 47
  • 2006 · 48
  • 2005 · 47
  • 2004 · 46
  • 2003 · 57
  • 2002 · 59
  • 2001 · 58
  • 2000 · 70
  • 1999 · 57
  • 1998 · 61
  • 1997 · 54
  • 1996 · 79
  • 1995 · 70

Sample solved PYQs

Q1Indian Economy·International Economic OrganizationsPYQ 2020

Which one of the following best describes the G20?

  • AA treaty-based global legislature with binding legal powers over all countries
  • BAn informal forum of major advanced and emerging economies for international economic cooperationCorrect
  • CA specialized UN agency that regulates world trade disputes
  • DA military alliance of twenty countries

Explanation

Correct. The G20 is an informal forum that brings together major economies to discuss financial stability, development and global economic issues.

Q2Indian Economy·Banking SystemPYQ 2023

Self-Help Groups in the formal bank linkage programme in India were first promoted in a major way by:

  • ASEBI through mutual fund distributors
  • BNABARD through linkage with banksCorrect
  • CRBI through open market operations
  • DSIDBI through venture funding

Explanation

Correct. NABARD pioneered the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme to connect informal savings groups with formal banking.

Q3Geography·Places in News and Map-Based GeographyPYQ 2007

Out of the four southern States: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, which shares boundaries with the maximum number of Indian States?

  • AAndhra Pradesh only
  • BKarnataka onlyCorrect
  • CEach of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
  • DEach of Tamil Nadu and Kerala

Explanation

Correct. Karnataka shares land borders with Maharashtra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu and Kerala — six states, the highest among the four options.

Q4Science·Computers, ICT and Emerging TechPYQ 2022

Consider the following: 1. Aarogya Setu 2. CoWIN 3. DigiLocker 4. DIKSHA Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?

  • A1 and 2 only
  • B2, 3 and 4 only
  • C1, 3 and 4 only
  • D1, 2, 3 and 4Correct

Explanation

Correct. All four platforms — Aarogya Setu, CoWIN, DigiLocker and DIKSHA — are built on open-source digital platforms as part of India's digital public infrastructure strategy.

Q5History & Culture·Indian Nationalism (1885-1919)PYQ 2019

With reference to Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements: 1. It contributed to the revival of the indigenous artisan crafts and industries. 2. The National Council of Education was established as a part of Swadeshi Movement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A1 only
  • B2 only
  • CBoth 1 and 2Correct
  • DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Correct. The Swadeshi Movement was both an economic boycott and a constructive programme that encouraged indigenous enterprise, revived artisan crafts, and promoted national education including the National Council of Education established in Bengal in 1906.

Q6History & Culture·Indian Nationalism (1885-1919)PYQ 2018

In 1920, which of the following changed its name to 'Swarajya Sabha'?

  • AAll India Home Rule LeagueCorrect
  • BHindu Mahasabha
  • CSouth Indian Liberal Federation
  • DThe Servants of India Society

Explanation

Correct. Annie Besant's All India Home Rule League was renamed the Swarajya Sabha in 1920 as the nationalist movement shifted toward the demand for complete self-rule.

Frequently asked questions

What are UPSC Prelims previous year questions (PYQs)?
PYQs are the actual questions asked in past UPSC Civil Services Preliminary examinations. Solving them is one of the most reliable ways to understand the exam pattern, difficulty, and recurring themes.
How many years of UPSC Prelims PYQs are covered?
PrelimsAI compiles previous year questions spanning more than two decades of UPSC Prelims papers, tagged by subject and year, each solved with detailed explanations.
Are the PYQs solved with explanations?
Yes. Every previous year question includes the correct answer and an option-by-option explanation so you understand why each choice is right or wrong.

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