Official marking scheme

UPSC Negative Marking and Prelims Marks Calculator

Both UPSC Prelims papers deduct one-third of a question's marks for every wrong answer: 2/3 mark in GS Paper I and 5/6 mark in CSAT Paper II. Unanswered questions cost nothing. The rule comes from the “Penalty for wrong answers” note in Appendix-I of UPSC Examination Notice No. 05/2026-CSE.

UPSC Prelims marks calculator

Enter your correct and wrong answers to estimate your score after negative marking. Use 0 if you have none. No sign-in needed.

Choose your paper

100 questions, 200 marks. Correct + wrong cannot exceed 100.

Enter both answer counts to calculate your score.

Uses the standard 2026 scheme of 100 GS or 80 CSAT questions. Dropped questions or revised answer keys may affect the official result. GS qualification also depends on the applicable cutoff.

Marks per question and penalty per paper

Both papers are objective-type (MCQ). Each wrong answer deducts one-third of the marks assigned to that question.

PaperQuestionsTotal marksMarks per questionWrong answerUnanswered
GS Paper I1002002−2/3 mark (about −0.67)0
CSAT Paper II802002.5−5/6 mark (about −0.83)0

The four penalty rules

One-third of the question's marks per wrong answer

For each wrong answer, one-third of the marks assigned to that question is deducted: 2/3 mark in GS Paper I and 5/6 mark in CSAT Paper II. Keep these fractions when calculating a score; round only the final total.

Marking two answers counts as wrong

If you give more than one answer to a question, it is treated as a wrong answer and draws the same one-third penalty — even if one of the marked answers happens to be correct.

Blank questions cost nothing

There is no penalty for a question you leave unanswered. A wrong GS answer loses 2/3 mark compared with a blank. The difference between a correct and a wrong answer is 8/3 marks.

The same rule applies to both Prelims papers

GS Paper I and CSAT Paper II both carry the one-third penalty. CSAT requires at least 33%. This is 66 of the stated 200 marks. GS Paper I has a separate cutoff determined by UPSC.

Worked example

What 80 attempts really score

Say you attempt 80 GS questions and get 55 right and 25 wrong. You earn 55 × 2 = 110 marks and lose 25 × 2/3 marks. Your net score is 93.33 when rounded to two decimal places. Compare it with the relevant year and category in the official cutoffs.

The same 80 attempts with 45 right and 35 wrong gives 90 − 35 × 2/3 = 66.67 marks after rounding. Use the exact penalty for each answer, then round the final score.

When guessing pays

The elimination math

A blind guess across four options expects 0.25 × 2 − 0.75 × 2/3 = 0 expected marks. If you correctly eliminate one option and choose equally among the remaining three, the expected gain is about 0.22 marks. Correctly eliminate two and it rises to about 0.67 marks.

These averages assume your eliminated options are wrong. If you eliminate the correct answer, the calculation no longer applies. Consider your confidence and remaining time; a positive expected value does not guarantee marks on an individual question.

Which marks count — and which don't

GS Paper I decides the Prelims cutoff and who advances to Mains. CSAT Paper II is qualifying only at 33%, or 66 of 200 marks. Prelims marks do not count toward the final merit list; final merit is based on Mains and Interview.

That makes net score after penalties the only number that matters. Practise with timed mock tests that apply the same one-third deduction, so you can compare practice attempts using the same scoring rule.

Official sources

The rules below come from pages 25 and 26 of the 2026 notice. The worked scores and guessing probabilities are our calculations using its one-third penalty. Check the relevant year's notice and final answer key when estimating an actual result.

Related UPSC Prelims resources

Frequently asked questions

Is there negative marking in UPSC Prelims?
Yes. Both Prelims papers deduct one-third of a question's marks for each wrong answer. This is 2/3 mark in GS Paper I and 5/6 mark in CSAT Paper II. There is no deduction for unanswered questions.
How many marks is each question in UPSC Prelims?
GS Paper I has 100 questions for 200 marks, so each question carries 2 marks. CSAT Paper II has 80 questions for 200 marks, so each question carries 2.5 marks.
What is the negative marking in CSAT?
CSAT questions carry 2.5 marks each, so a wrong answer deducts 5/6 mark, approximately 0.83. The qualifying threshold is 33%, which is 66 of the stated 200 marks. Calculate with the exact fraction before rounding the total.
What happens if I mark two answers for one question?
It is treated as a wrong answer and draws the standard one-third penalty, even if one of the marked answers is correct.
Is there negative marking for questions left blank?
No. Unanswered questions score zero with no penalty. An equally random guess among four options has zero expected marks under the one-third penalty. Reliable elimination can improve the expected score, but a particular guess can still lose marks.
Do UPSC Prelims marks count in the final merit list?
No. Prelims is a screening stage — GS Paper I decides who qualifies for Mains against the cutoff, and CSAT must be qualified at 33%. Final merit is based on Mains and Interview only.
Is there negative marking in UPSC Mains?
The Mains papers are descriptive (written answers), so the objective-type penalty does not apply there. The one-third negative marking applies to the two objective Prelims papers.

Practise with the real penalty applied

Timed mock tests scored with one-third negative marking, PYQ drills, and accuracy analytics.

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