Polity & Governance chapter practice

Post-Independence Governance and India in the World MCQs

Practise 65+ Post-Independence Governance and India in the World MCQs for UPSC Prelims in Polity & Governance, including 14+ previous year questions. The sample set below is shown with correct answers and explanations.

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Sample Post-Independence Governance and India in the World questions

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Q1Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2017

What is the importance of developing Chabahar Port by India? (a) India's trade with African countries will enormously increase. (b) India's relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthened. (c) India will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia. (d) Pakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and India.

  • AIndia's trade with African countries will enormously increase.
  • BIndia's relations with oil-producing Arab countries will be strengthened.
  • CIndia will not depend on Pakistan for access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.Correct
  • DPakistan will facilitate and protect the installation of a gas pipeline between Iraq and India.

Explanation

Correct. Chabahar Port in Iran provides India an alternative route to Afghanistan and onward to Central Asia that completely bypasses Pakistani territory, reducing India's dependence on Pakistan for land access.

Q2Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2016

Belt and Road Initiative is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of:

  • AAfrican Union
  • BBrazil
  • CEuropean Union
  • DChinaCorrect

Explanation

Correct. The Belt and Road Initiative is a major Chinese connectivity and infrastructure strategy launched by President Xi Jinping in 2013, involving land and maritime routes across Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Q3Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2016

Consider the following statements: The India-Africa Summit 1. Held in 2015 was the third such Summit. 2. Was actually initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A1 onlyCorrect
  • B2 only
  • CBoth 1 and 2
  • DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Correct. The 2015 India-Africa Forum Summit held in New Delhi was indeed the third edition of the summit series (after 2008 and 2011).

Q4Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2016

Which of the following is not a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council?

  • AIranCorrect
  • BSaudi Arabia
  • COman
  • DKuwait

Explanation

Correct. Iran is not a member of the GCC. The six members are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.

Q5Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2016

With reference to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, consider the following statements: 1. It is an agreement among all the Pacific Rim countries except China and Russia. 2. It is a strategic alliance for the purpose of maritime security only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A1 only
  • B2 only
  • CBoth 1 and 2
  • DNeither 1 nor 2Correct

Explanation

Correct. The TPP was a trade agreement among 12 specific Pacific Rim countries (not all of them), and it was primarily an economic and trade arrangement, not a maritime security alliance.

Q6Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2012

Which of the following can be said to be essentially the parts of Inclusive Governance? 1. Permitting the Non-Banking Financial Companies to do banking 2. Establishing effective District Planning Committees in all the districts 3. Increasing the government spending on public health 4. Strengthening the Mid-day Meal Scheme Choose the correct answer:

  • A1 and 2 only
  • B3 and 4 only
  • C2, 3 and 4 onlyCorrect
  • D1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Correct. Inclusive governance emphasizes participatory planning (District Planning Committees), broad-based social provisioning (public health spending), and targeted welfare (Mid-day Meal Scheme). Permitting NBFCs to do banking is a financial-sector regulatory issue, not a governance inclusion measure.

Q7Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2011

With reference to the Look East Policy of India, consider the following statements: 1. India wants to establish itself as an important regional player in the East Asian affairs. 2. India wants to plug the vacuum created by the termination of the Cold War. 3. India wants to restore the historical and cultural ties with its neighbours in Southeast and East Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A1 only
  • B1 and 3 onlyCorrect
  • C3 only
  • D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Correct. The Look East Policy aimed at deeper strategic and economic engagement with East and Southeast Asia (Statement 1) and restoring historical and cultural ties with the region (Statement 3). Statement 2 about plugging the Cold War vacuum is not the accepted characterization of the policy.

Q8Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2010

With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, consider the following: 1. The Right to Development 2. The Right to Expression 3. The Right to Recreation Which of the above is/are the rights of the child?

  • A1 only
  • B1 and 3 only
  • C2 and 3 only
  • D1, 2 and 3Correct

Explanation

Correct. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes the child's rights to development (Article 6), freedom of expression (Article 13), and rest, leisure and play (Article 31). All three are covered.

Q9Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2009

Among the following Presidents of India, who was also the Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement for some period?

  • ADr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  • BVarahagiri Venkata Giri
  • CGiani Zail SinghCorrect
  • DDr. Shanker Dayal Sharma

Explanation

Correct. India hosted the 7th NAM summit in 1983, and as the host country's head of state, Giani Zail Singh was associated with the chairmanship of the Movement during that phase.

Q10Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2008

Which was the capital of Andhra State when it was made a separate State in the year 1953?

  • AGuntur
  • BKurnoolCorrect
  • CNellore
  • DWarangal

Explanation

Correct. When Andhra State was carved out of the composite Madras State in 1953, Kurnool was designated as its capital. Hyderabad became the capital later when Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1956.

Q11Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2008

For which one of the following reforms was a Commission set up under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily by the Government of India?

  • APolice reforms
  • BTax reforms
  • CReforms in technical education
  • DAdministrative reformsCorrect

Explanation

Correct. Veerappa Moily chaired the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005), which was tasked with recommending measures to revamp public administration and governance in India.

Q12Polity & GovernancePost-Independence Governance and India in the WorldPYQ 2007

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the formation as full States of the Indian Union?

  • ASikkim - Arunachal Pradesh - Nagaland - Haryana
  • BNagaland - Haryana - Sikkim - Arunachal PradeshCorrect
  • CSikkim - Haryana - Nagaland - Arunachal Pradesh
  • DNagaland - Arunachal Pradesh - Sikkim - Haryana

Explanation

Correct. Nagaland became a state in 1963, Haryana in 1966, Sikkim in 1975, and Arunachal Pradesh in 1987.

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PrelimsAI currently has 65+ Post-Independence Governance and India in the World MCQs under Polity & Governance. This page shows 12 sample questions in full.
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