Environment chapter practice

Biodiversity MCQs

Practise 80+ Biodiversity MCQs for UPSC Prelims in Environment, including 34+ previous year questions. The sample set below is shown with correct answers and explanations.

80
questions
34
PYQs
12
visible samples

Sample Biodiversity questions

12 sample questions are shown here; sign up free to practise all 80.

Q1EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2025

Consider the following pairs: Plant - Description 1. Cassava : Woody shrub 2. Ginger : Herb with pseudostem 3. Malabar spinach : Herbaceous climber 4. Mint : Annual shrub 5. Papaya : Woody shrub How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  • AOnly two
  • BOnly threeCorrect
  • COnly four
  • DAll the five

Explanation

Correct. Cassava is a woody shrub, ginger is an herb with a pseudostem, and Malabar spinach is a herbaceous climber. Mint is a perennial herb (not an annual shrub), and papaya is a herbaceous tree-like plant (not a woody shrub).

Q2EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2025

Consider the following fruits: 1. Papaya 2. Pineapple 3. Guava How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

  • AOnly one
  • BOnly two
  • CAll the threeCorrect
  • DNone

Explanation

Correct. Papaya, pineapple and guava are all native to tropical America and were introduced to India by the Portuguese during the 16th-17th centuries through their maritime trade routes.

Q3EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2024

Consider the following statements: Statement I: The Indian Flying Fox is placed under the 'vermin' category in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Statement II: The Indian Flying Fox feeds on the blood of other animals. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  • ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
  • BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
  • CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrectCorrect
  • DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct

Explanation

Correct. The Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus medius) has been listed under the vermin category of the Wildlife Protection Act. However, it is a fruit bat feeding on fruits and flower nectar, not a blood-feeder.

Q4EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2024

Consider the following: 1. Cashew 2. Papaya 3. Red sanders How many of the above trees are actually native to India?

  • AOnly oneCorrect
  • BOnly two
  • CAll three
  • DNone

Explanation

Correct. Only Red sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) is native to India, endemic to the southern Eastern Ghats. Cashew is native to Brazil and papaya to tropical America; both were introduced by the Portuguese.

Q5EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2023

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India. Statement II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators. Which of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  • ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
  • BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
  • CStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrectCorrect
  • DStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Explanation

Correct. Marsupials are not naturally found in the Indian subcontinent due to plate tectonic and biogeographical history. Statement II is wrong because marsupials occupy a wide range of habitats globally, not just montane grasslands.

Q6EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2023

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian squirrels: 1. They build nests by making burrows in the ground. 2. They store their food materials like nuts and seeds in the ground. 3. They are omnivorous. How many of the above statements are correct?

  • AOnly one
  • BOnly twoCorrect
  • CAll three
  • DNone

Explanation

Correct. Indian squirrels store nuts and seeds in the ground (statement 2) and are omnivorous, eating fruits, nuts, insects and eggs (statement 3). However, they build dreys (nests of twigs and leaves) in trees, not burrows in the ground (statement 1 is incorrect).

Q7EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2023

Consider the following trees: 1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) 2. Mahua (Madhuca indica) 3. Teak (Tectona grandis) How many of the above are deciduous trees?

  • AOnly one
  • BOnly twoCorrect
  • CAll three
  • DNone

Explanation

Correct. Mahua and teak are deciduous trees that shed their leaves in the dry season. Jackfruit is an evergreen tree that retains its foliage throughout the year.

Q8EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2022

With reference to 'Gucchi' sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements: 1. It is a fungus. 2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas. 3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  • A1 only
  • B3 only
  • C1 and 2Correct
  • D2 and 3

Explanation

Correct. Gucchi is a wild morel mushroom (fungus) that grows in Himalayan forest areas. It has not been commercially cultivated due to its complex symbiotic relationship with forest soil and trees.

Q9EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2022

Which of the following is not a bird?

  • AGolden MahseerCorrect
  • BIndian Nightjar
  • CSpoonbill
  • DWhite Ibis

Explanation

Correct. Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora) is a large freshwater fish found in Himalayan rivers and is prized in sport fishing. It is not a bird.

Q10EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2021

Which one of the following is a filter feeder?

  • ACatfish
  • BOctopus
  • COysterCorrect
  • DPelican

Explanation

Correct. Oysters are sessile bivalve molluscs that filter large volumes of water through their gills to trap plankton and suspended organic particles for nutrition.

Q11EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2021

Which one of the following is used in preparing a natural mosquito repellent?

  • ACongress grass
  • BElephant grass
  • CLemon grassCorrect
  • DNut grass

Explanation

Correct. Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) contains citronella oil, which is a well-established natural mosquito repellent used in candles, sprays and topical formulations.

Q12EnvironmentBiodiversityPYQ 2020

With reference to India's biodiversity, Ceylon frogmouth, Coppersmith barbet, Gray-chinned minivet and White-throated redstart are:

  • ABirdsCorrect
  • BPrimates
  • CReptiles
  • DAmphibians

Explanation

Correct. All four are bird species found in India. Ceylon frogmouth belongs to Podargidae, Coppersmith barbet to Megalaimidae, Gray-chinned minivet to Campephagidae, and White-throated redstart to Muscicapidae.

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Frequently asked questions

How many Biodiversity MCQs are available for UPSC Prelims practice?
PrelimsAI currently has 80+ Biodiversity MCQs under Environment. This page shows 12 sample questions in full.
How many Biodiversity previous year questions are included?
34+ questions in this chapter are tagged as UPSC Prelims PYQs. PYQs are prioritised in the visible sample set when available.
Do these Biodiversity questions include explanations?
Yes. The 12 visible sample questions show the correct option and explanation on this page.
Where should I go after practising Biodiversity?
Continue with Ecosystems and Ecological Relationships or Species Status, IUCN and Endemism, or return to the Environment subject page for more chapter-wise practice.

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