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Q1Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2024
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe.
Statement II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement ICorrect
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
- CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
- DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Explanation
Correct. The SUMED pipeline runs from Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea to Sidi Kerir on the Mediterranean, enabling Gulf energy exports to bypass the Suez Canal bottleneck en route to Europe.
Q2Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2024
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: There is instability and worsening security situation in Sahel region.
Statement II: There have been military takeovers/coups d'etat in several countries of the Sahel region in the recent past.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- ABoth Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement ICorrect
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I
- CStatement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
- DStatement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
Explanation
Correct. The Sahel has experienced a chain of military coups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, which are part of the broader destabilisation driving worsening security.
Q3Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2022
Consider the following statements:
1. Bidibidi is a large refugee settlement in north-western Kenya.
2. Some people who fled from the South Sudan civil war live in Bidibidi.
3. Some people who fled from the civil war in Somalia live in the Dadaab refugee complex in Kenya.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A1 and 2
- B2 only
- C2 and 3Correct
- D3 only
Explanation
Correct. Bidibidi is in Uganda (not Kenya) and hosts South Sudanese refugees, while Dadaab in Kenya hosts Somali refugees.
Q4Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2022
The term 'Levant' often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions?
- ARegion along the eastern Mediterranean shoresCorrect
- BRegion along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
- CRegion along the Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
- DThe entire coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea
Explanation
Correct. The Levant refers to the eastern Mediterranean littoral encompassing Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and nearby areas.
Q5Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2022
Which one of the following statements best describes the issue with Senkaku Islands, sometimes mentioned in the news?
- AThey are generally believed to be artificial islands made by a country around the South China Sea
- BChina and Japan engage in maritime disputes over these islands in the East China SeaCorrect
- CA permanent American military base has been set up there to help Taiwan increase its defence capabilities
- DThough the International Court of Justice declared them as no man's land, some South-East Asian countries claim them
Explanation
Correct. The Senkaku Islands are at the centre of a sovereignty and maritime dispute between Japan and China in the East China Sea.
Q6Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2018
Consider the following pairs:
Towns sometimes mentioned in the News — Country
1. Aleppo — Syria
2. Kirkuk — Yemen
3. Mosul — Palestine
4. Mazar-i-Sharif — Afghanistan
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A1 and 2
- B1 and 4Correct
- C2 and 3
- D3 and 4
Explanation
Correct. Aleppo is in Syria and Mazar-i-Sharif is in Afghanistan. Kirkuk and Mosul are both in Iraq.
Q7Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2016
Recently, which of the following States has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to the sea by a long navigational channel?
- AAndhra Pradesh
- BChhattisgarh
- CKarnataka
- DRajasthanCorrect
Explanation
Correct. Rajasthan, a landlocked state, explored the idea of an artificial inland port connected to the sea by a long navigational channel.
Q8Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2016
Consider the following pairs:
Community sometimes mentioned in the news — In the affairs of
1. Kurd — Bangladesh
2. Madhesi — Nepal
3. Rohingya — Myanmar
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A1 and 2
- B2 only
- C2 and 3Correct
- D3 only
Explanation
Correct. Madhesi issues relate to Nepal and the Rohingya crisis is associated with Myanmar. Kurds are not linked with Bangladesh.
Q9Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2016
Recently, linking of which of the following rivers was undertaken?
- ACauvery and Tungabhadra
- BGodavari and KrishnaCorrect
- CMahanadi and Sone
- DNarmada and Tapti
Explanation
Correct. The Godavari-Krishna link was the river-linking project that was undertaken and highlighted in the news.
Q10Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2015
The area known as 'Golan Heights' sometimes appears in the news in the context of the events related to:
- ACentral Asia
- BMiddle EastCorrect
- CSouth-East Asia
- DCentral Africa
Explanation
Correct. The Golan Heights is a strategically sensitive plateau on the Israel-Syria border, firmly in the Middle East conflict zone.
Q11Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2015
In a particular region in India, the local people train the roots of living trees into robust bridges across the streams. As the time passes these bridges become stronger. These unique 'Living Root Bridges' are found in:
- AMeghalayaCorrect
- BHimachal Pradesh
- CJharkhand
- DTamil Nadu
Explanation
Correct. The living root bridges are a distinctive eco-cultural feature of Meghalaya, built by the Khasi and Jaintia communities using Ficus elastica roots.
Q12Current Affairs·Geography and Places in NewsPYQ 2014
Consider the following pairs:
Region often in news — Country
1. Chechnya — Russian Federation
2. Darfur — Mali
3. Swat Valley — Iraq
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
- A1 onlyCorrect
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Correct. Chechnya is a republic within the Russian Federation. Darfur is in Sudan (not Mali) and the Swat Valley is in Pakistan (not Iraq).