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Q1Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2025
What is the common characteristic of the chemical substances generally known as CL-20, HMX and LLM-105, which are sometimes talked about in media?
- AThese are alternatives to hydro-fluorocarbon refrigerants
- BThese are explosives in military weaponsCorrect
- CThese are high-energy fuels for cruise missiles
- DThese are fuels for rocket propulsion
Explanation
Correct. CL-20, HMX and LLM-105 are all high-energy explosive compounds studied and used for advanced military munitions.
Q2Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2024
Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?
1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this exercise.
4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.
Select the answer using the code given below:
- A1, 2 and 3
- B1, 2 and 4
- C1, 3 and 4
- D2, 3 and 4Correct
Explanation
Correct. Mitra Shakti is the India-Sri Lanka joint exercise. The 2023 edition began at Aundh in Pune, focused on counter-terrorism cooperation, and included Indian Air Force participation.
Q3Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2020
In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under 'IAEA safeguards' while others are not?
- ASome use uranium and others use thorium
- BSome use imported uranium and others use domestic suppliesCorrect
- CSome are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic enterprises
- DSome are State-owned and others are privately-owned
Explanation
Correct. Under India's civil nuclear agreements, reactors tied to imported fuel or international cooperation commitments are placed under IAEA safeguards; those using domestic fuel for strategic purposes are not.
Q4Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2018
Which is/are the consequence/consequences of becoming a member of the 'Nuclear Suppliers Group'?
1. It will have access to the latest and most effective nuclear technologies.
2. It automatically becomes a member of 'The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)'.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A1 onlyCorrect
- B2 only
- CBoth 1 and 2
- DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Correct. NSG membership facilitates access to advanced civilian nuclear technology and participation in nuclear commerce governance, but it does not confer NPT membership.
Q5Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2018
What is 'Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD)', sometimes seen in the news?
- AAn Israeli radar system
- BIndia's indigenous anti-missile programme
- CAn American anti-missile systemCorrect
- DA defence collaboration between Japan and South Korea
Explanation
Correct. THAAD is a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system designed to intercept short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase.
Q6Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2017
Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS):
1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy.
2. IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- A1 only
- B2 onlyCorrect
- CBoth 1 and 2
- DNeither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Correct. IONS is a voluntary forum for maritime cooperation among Indian Ocean littoral navies, but its inaugural edition was in 2008, not 2015.
Q7Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2015
Consider the following countries:
1. China
2. France
3. India
4. Israel
5. Pakistan
Which among the above are Nuclear Weapons States as recognized by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)?
- A1 and 2 onlyCorrect
- B1, 3, 4 and 5 only
- C2, 4 and 5 only
- D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Explanation
Correct. The NPT recognizes only five Nuclear Weapon States — the US, Russia, UK, France and China — those that tested nuclear weapons before 1 January 1967. India, Israel and Pakistan are not NPT signatories.
Q8Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2014
With reference to Agni-IV Missile, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a surface-to-surface missile.
2. It is fuelled by liquid propellant only.
3. It can deliver one-tonne nuclear warheads about 7500 km away.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A1 onlyCorrect
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Correct. Agni-IV is a surface-to-surface missile. It uses solid propellants (not liquid only), and its range is about 4000 km, not 7500 km.
Q9Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2008
In the context of the Indian defence, what is 'Dhruv'?
- AAircraft-carrying warship
- BMissile-carrying submarine
- CAdvanced light helicopterCorrect
- DIntercontinental ballistic missile
Explanation
Correct. Dhruv (ALH) is an Advanced Light Helicopter designed and manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for both military and civilian use.
Q10Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2008
In which one of the following locations is the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project to be built?
- ANorthern Spain
- BSouthern FranceCorrect
- CEastern Germany
- DSouthern Italy
Explanation
Correct. The ITER project is being built at Cadarache in southern France. India is one of the seven member parties of the project.
Q11Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2006
In which one of the following areas did the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research make significant progress in the year 2005?
- AReprocessing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test ReactorCorrect
- BNew applications of radioisotopes in metallurgy
- CA new technology for production of heavy water
- DA new technology for high level nuclear waste management
Explanation
Correct. IGCAR at Kalpakkam made a breakthrough in reprocessing the uranium-plutonium mixed carbide fuel of the Fast Breeder Test Reactor in 2005.
Q12Current Affairs·Defence, Space and Security in NewsPYQ 2005
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
- ASouthern Air Command — Thiruvananthapuram
- BEastern Naval Command — Visakhapatnam
- CArmoured Corps Centre and School — JabalpurCorrect
- DArmy Medical Corps Centre and School — Lucknow
Explanation
Correct. The Armoured Corps Centre and School is located in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, not Jabalpur.